Inhibitor of cysteine peptidase does not influence the development of Leishmania mexicana in Lutzomyia longipalpis

Jecna, L., Svarovska, A., Besteiro, S., Mottram, J. C. , Coombs, G. H. and Volf, P. (2009) Inhibitor of cysteine peptidase does not influence the development of Leishmania mexicana in Lutzomyia longipalpis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46(3), pp. 605-609. (doi: 10.1603/033.046.0327)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/033.046.0327

Abstract

It has been proposed that the natural cysteine peptidase inhibitor ICP of Leishmania mexicana protects the protozoan parasite from insect host proteolytic enzymes, thereby promoting, survival. To test this hypothesis L. mexicana mutants deficient in ICP were evaluated for their ability to develop in the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis. No significant differences were found between the wild-type parasites, two independently derived ICP-deficient mutants, or mutants overexpressing ICP all lines developed similarly in the sand fly midgut and produced heavy late-stage infections. In addition, recombinant L. mexicana ICP did not inhibit peptidase activity of the midgut extracts in vitro. We conclude that ICP has no major role in promoting survival of L. mexicana in the vectorial part of its life cycle in L. longipalpis

Item Type:Articles
Keywords:Sand fly, Leishmania, Phlebotomus, cysteine peptidase
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Coombs, Professor Graham and Mottram, Professor Jeremy
Authors: Jecna, L., Svarovska, A., Besteiro, S., Mottram, J. C., Coombs, G. H., and Volf, P.
Subjects:Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR355 Virology
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH345 Biochemistry
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
Journal Name:Journal of Medical Entomology
Publisher:Entomological Society of America -
ISSN:0022-2585
ISSN (Online):1938-2928
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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
454141Analysing the roles of petidases in Leishmania infectivity and pathogenicityJeremy MottramMedical Research Council (MRC)G0700127Infection Immunity and Inflammation Life Sciences