Oxygen isotope composition in Modiolus modiolus aragonite in the context of biological and crystallographic control

Cusack, M. , Parkinson, D., Freer, A., Pérez-Huerta, A., Fallick, A.E. and Curry, G.B. (2008) Oxygen isotope composition in Modiolus modiolus aragonite in the context of biological and crystallographic control. Mineralogical Magazine, 72(2), pp. 569-577. (doi: 10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.569)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.569

Abstract

Living systems exert exquisite control on all aspects of biomineral production and organic components, including proteins. are essential to this biological control. The protein-rich extrapallial (EP) fluid of bivalve molluscs is a strong candidate for the Source of such proteins. Differences in calcium carbonate polymorphs between Modiolus modiolus and Mytilus edulis are concurrent with differences in EP fluid protein profiles. fit conjunction with this biological control is the environmental influence which is interpreted using proxies Such as delta O-18 to determine the history of ambient seawater temperature. In file horse mussel, Modiolus modiolus, the difference in oxygen isotope fractionation in the nacreous aragonite and the prismatic aragonite layer results in respective delta O-18 values of 2.1 +/- 0.2 parts per thousand and 2.5 +/- 0.2 parts per thousand. These delta O-18 values result in estimates of ambient seawater of 12.1 +/- 0.6 degrees C and 10.2 +/- 0.6 degrees C for nacreous and prismatic aragonite, respectively. Electron backscatter diffraction is used here to determine the crystallographic orientation at high spatial resolution, allowing the measurements of stable isotopes to be accurately mapped in terms of shell architecture. These preliminary data suggest that it is essential to account for both polymorph and crystal habit when deciphering ambient seawater temperature using delta O-18 as a proxy.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Cusack, Professor Maggie and Curry, Professor Gordon and Fallick, Professor Anthony and Freer, Dr Andrew
Authors: Cusack, M., Parkinson, D., Freer, A., Pérez-Huerta, A., Fallick, A.E., and Curry, G.B.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Chemistry
College of Science and Engineering > School of Geographical and Earth Sciences > Geography
College of Science and Engineering > Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre
Journal Name:Mineralogical Magazine
ISSN:0026-461X

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
452471Understanding polymorph production and control in calcite/aragonite biomineralsAndrew FreerBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/E025110/1Chemistry