HAPPY mapping in a plant genome: reconstruction and analysis of a high-resolution physical map of a 1.9 Mbp region of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 4

Thangavelu, M., James, A.B. , Bankier, A., Bryan, G.J., Dear, P.H. and Waugh, R. (2003) HAPPY mapping in a plant genome: reconstruction and analysis of a high-resolution physical map of a 1.9 Mbp region of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 4. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 1(1), pp. 23-31. (doi: 10.1046/j.1467-7652.2003.00001.x)

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Abstract

HAPPY mapping is an in vitro approach for defining the order and spacing of DNA markers directly on native genomic DNA. This cloning-free technique is based on analysing the segregation of markers amplified from high molecular weight genomic DNA which has been broken randomly and 'segregated' by limiting dilution into subhaploid samples. It is a uniquely versatile tool, allowing for the construction of genome maps with flexible ranges and resolutions. Moreover, it is applicable to plant genomes, for which many of the techniques pioneered in animal genomes are inapplicable or inappropriate. We report here its demonstration in a plant genome by reconstructing the physical map of a 1.9 Mbp region around the FCA locus of Arabidopsis thaliana. The resulting map, spanning around 10% of chromosome 4, is in excellent agreement with the DNA sequence and has a mean marker spacing of 16 kbp. We argue that HAPPY maps of any required resolution can be made immediately and with relatively little effort for most plant species and, furthermore, that such maps can greatly aid the construction of regional or genome-wide physical maps.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:James, Dr Allan
Authors: Thangavelu, M., James, A.B., Bankier, A., Bryan, G.J., Dear, P.H., and Waugh, R.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Molecular Biosciences
Journal Name:Plant Biotechnology Journal
ISSN:1467-7644
ISSN (Online):1467-7652
Published Online:19 December 2002

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