Does sexual selection evolve following introduction to new environments?

Easty, L.K., Schwartz, A.K., Gordon, S.P. and Hendry, A.P. (2011) Does sexual selection evolve following introduction to new environments? Animal Behaviour, 82(5), pp. 1085-1095. (doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.08.001)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.08.001

Abstract

The rate of evolution of mating preferences and mate signalling traits can influence local adaptation and diversification under environmental change. However, the rate of evolution of female preferences has not been directly examined in natural populations. An opportunity to do so arose through the introduction of high-predation Trinidadian guppies, <i>Poecilia reticulata</i>, from the Yarra River into high-and low-predation environments in the Damier River. Nine years (13-26 guppy generations) after the introduction, we tested whether female preferences for key aspects of male colour differed between the rivers and between introduced high-and low-predation populations. Based on two independent laboratory experiments, we conclude that little divergence in female preferences has apparently occurred between any of the populations, or between predation regimes. In combination with previous work, these results suggest that the evolution of guppy colour and female preferences are influenced by factors in addition to just predation, and that female preferences may generally take longer to evolve than other types of traits, particularly in populations that experience weak or fluctuating sexual selection gradients. (C) 2011 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

Item Type:Articles
Keywords:Colour, contemporary evolution, divergent selection, guppy, mate choice, natural population, Poecilia reticulata, sexual selection
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Schwartz, Dr Amy
Authors: Easty, L.K., Schwartz, A.K., Gordon, S.P., and Hendry, A.P.
Subjects:Q Science > QL Zoology
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Life Sciences
Journal Name:Animal Behaviour
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0003-3472

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