Dynamic voluntary provision of public goods with uncertainty: a stochastic differential game model

Wang, W.-K. and Ewald, C.-O. (2010) Dynamic voluntary provision of public goods with uncertainty: a stochastic differential game model. Decisions in Economics and Finance, 33(2), pp. 97-116. (doi: 10.1007/s10203-009-0100-0)

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Abstract

Fershtman and Nitzan (Eur. Econ. Rev. 35:1057–1067, 1991) presented a continuous dynamic public good game and solved the model for feedback Nash equilibria. Wirl (Eur. J. Polit. Econ. 12:555–560, 1996) extended the model and considered nonlinear strategies. Both models do not include uncertainty and hence neglect an important factor in the theory of public goods. We extend the framework of Nitzan and Fershtman and include a diffusion term. We consider two cases. In the first case, the volatility of the diffusion term is dependent on the current level of the public good. This set-up will in principle lead to the same type of feedback strategies computed under certainty. In the second case, the volatility is dependent on the current rate of public good provision by the agents. The results are qualitatively different. We provide a detailed discussion as well as numerical examples. In particular, we show that in both cases uncertainty signifies the free rider effect.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Ewald, Professor Christian
Authors: Wang, W.-K., and Ewald, C.-O.
Subjects:H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
College/School:College of Social Sciences > Adam Smith Business School > Economics
Journal Name:Decisions in Economics and Finance
ISSN:1593-8883
ISSN (Online):1129-6569
Published Online:31 December 2009

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