Social and gender variation in the prevalence, presentation and general practitioner provisional diagnosis of chest pain

Richards, H., McConnachie, A. , Morrison, C., Murray, K. and Watt, G. (2000) Social and gender variation in the prevalence, presentation and general practitioner provisional diagnosis of chest pain. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 54(9), pp. 714-718. (doi: 10.1136/jech.54.9.714) (PMID:10942455) (PMCID:PMC1731754)

Full text not currently available from Enlighten.

Abstract

<p>Objectives: To describe the prevalence of Rose angina and non-exertional chest pain in men and women in socioeconomically contrasting areas; to describe the proportions of men and women who present with the symptom of chest pain and who receive a provisional general practitioner diagnosis of coronary heart disease; to assess the effects of gender and deprivation.</p> <p>Design: Two random general population samples in socially contrasting areas were surveyed using the Rose angina questionnaire: the case notes of people identified with chest pain were reviewed.</p> <p>Setting: Glasgow conurbation.</p> <p>Participants: 1107 men and women, aged 45-64, with chest pain.</p> <p>Outcome Measures: Prevalence of Rose angina and non-exertional chest pain; the proportions who had presented with chest pain and received a general practitioner's provisional diagnosis of coronary heart disease.</p> <p>Results: There was no difference between social groups in the prevalence of all chest pain but a greater proportion of those in deprived groups had Rose angina and a greater proportion of these had the more severe grade. The proportion of people who had presented with chest pain was higher among socioeconomically deprived groups but there was no difference in the proportions receiving a general practitioner provisional diagnosis of coronary heart disease. Men were more likely to present with chest pain than women and were more likely to receive a provisional general practitioner diagnosis of coronary heart disease.</p> <p>Conclusions: No evidence was found of social differences in patient presentation or general practitioner diagnosis that might explain reported variations in uptake of cardiology services. In contrast, gender variation may originate in part from differences in patient presentation and general practitioner diagnosis. Further investigation of socioeconomic variations in uptake of cardiology services should focus later in the care pathway, on general practitioner referral patterns and clinical decisions taken in secondary care.</p>

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:McConnachie, Professor Alex
Authors: Richards, H., McConnachie, A., Morrison, C., Murray, K., and Watt, G.
Subjects:R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > Robertson Centre
Journal Name:Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
Publisher:BMJ Publishing Group
ISSN:0143-005X
ISSN (Online):1470-2738

University Staff: Request a correction | Enlighten Editors: Update this record