Analysis of present tectonic stress and regional ground fissure formation mechanism of the Weihe Basin

Zhang, Q., Qu, W., Wang, Q.L., Peng, J.B., Drummond, J., Li, Z. and Lin, Q. (2011) Analysis of present tectonic stress and regional ground fissure formation mechanism of the Weihe Basin. Survey Review, 43(322), pp. 382-389. (doi: 10.1179/003962611X13055561708740)

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Abstract

In this paper, the crustal horizontal velocity fields of the Weihe Basin and the Xi'an area are determined using high-precision GPS campaign measurements, which in turn provide constraints to calculate tectonic stress fields. A finite element dynamic model is employed for the Weihe Basin and an elastic block model for the Xi'an area. It is suggested that the ground fissures in the Weihe Basin are shaped by active faults under the effect of a NW-SE regional tension stress field. Fault motion is the fundamental factor influencing the ground fissures and controls their directions and distribution, though the excessive extraction of underground water might be another major factor that accelerates the development of ground fissures. It is believed the results obtained in this study can provide important information for the prevention of basin ground fissure disasters and aid urban construction.

Item Type:Articles
Keywords:GP, Weihe Basin
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Li, Dr Zhenhong and Drummond, Dr Jane
Authors: Zhang, Q., Qu, W., Wang, Q.L., Peng, J.B., Drummond, J., Li, Z., and Lin, Q.
Subjects:G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GB Physical geography
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QE Geology
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Geographical and Earth Sciences > Earth Sciences
Journal Name:Survey Review
ISSN:0039-6265
ISSN (Online):1752-2706

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
513031GAS: Generic Atmosphere Solutions for radar measurementsZhenhong LiNatural Environment Research Council (NERC)NE/H001085/1School of Geographical and Earth Sciences