Dependence of domain wall pinning potential landscapes on domain wall chirality and pinning site geometry in planar nanowires

Bogart, L., Atkinson, D., O'Shea, K., McGrouther, D. and McVitie, S. (2009) Dependence of domain wall pinning potential landscapes on domain wall chirality and pinning site geometry in planar nanowires. Physical Review B, 79(5), 054414. (doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.054414)

Abstract

We report on domain wall pinning behavior and the potential-energy landscapes created by notches of two different geometries in planar Permalloy nanowires. Domain wall depinning was probed experimentally using spatially resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements. The spin structure of pinned domain walls was determined using Lorentz microscopy, and domain wall pinning behavior was also analyzed using micromagnetic simulations, which are in good qualitative agreement with experimental results. All notch structures have dimensions that are comparable with the domain wall length scales. For the notch structures investigated, the depinning field experienced by a domain wall is found to be relatively insensitive to notch geometry although the pinning behavior is highly sensitive to both the wall type and the wall chirality spin structure. Energetically, the notches present both potential barriers and/or potential wells depending on the micromagnetic structure of the domain wall, and we find that the chirality of the domain wall is a key determinant of the pinning potential landscape. The pinning behavior of domain walls is discussed in detail, and direct quantitative measurements of the width and depth of the potential wells and/or barriers responsible for domain wall pinning are given for vortex walls pinned in triangular and rectangular notches.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: McVitie, Professor Stephen and McGrouther, Dr Damien and O'Shea, Miss Kerry
• Authors: Bogart, L., Atkinson, D., O'Shea, K., McGrouther, D., and McVitie, S.
• College/School: College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy
• Journal Name: Physical Review B
• Publisher: American Physical Society
• ISSN: 1098-0121
• ISSN (Online): 1550-235X

Project Code	Award No	Project Name	Principal Investigator	Funder's Name	Funder Ref	Lead Dept
40283	1	Spin@RT: Room Temperature Spintronics	John Chapman	Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)	EP/D003199/1	Science and Engineering College Senior Management