Pluripotent stem cell differentiation into vascular cells: a novel technology with promises for vascular re(generation)

Kane, N. M., Xiao, Q., Baker, A. H., Luo, Z., Xu, Q. and Emanueli, C. (2011) Pluripotent stem cell differentiation into vascular cells: a novel technology with promises for vascular re(generation). Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 129(1), pp. 29-49. (doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.10.004)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.10.004

Abstract

Several types of stem and progenitor cells are currently under investigation for their potential to accomplish vascular regeneration. This review focuses on embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). We will discuss the technologies allowing for their derivation, culture expansion and maintenance in a pluripotent status. Moreover, both ESCs and iPSCs can be differentiated in endothelial cells (ECs) and mural cell, including vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Here, we will describe the involvements of growth factors (vascular endothelial growth factors-VEGFs-, platet-derived growth factors-PDGFs-), Wnt and Notch signal pathways, reactive oxygen species (ROS), histone deacetylases (HDACs), and microRNAs (miRNAs) in vascular cell differentiation from pluripotent stem cells. We will additionally describe the therapeutic potential of stem cells for vascular medicine.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Baker, Professor Andrew and Kane, Dr Nicole
Authors: Kane, N. M., Xiao, Q., Baker, A. H., Luo, Z., Xu, Q., and Emanueli, C.
Subjects:Q Science > Q Science (General)
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
Journal Name:Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Journal Abbr.:Pharmacol. Ther.
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0163-7258
ISSN (Online):1879-016X
Published Online:20 October 2010

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
478611Interrogation and manipulation of micro RNA during differentiation of human ES cells to cardiomyocyte and vascular lineagesAndrew BakerBritish Heart Foundation (BHF)PG/08/107/26160RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES