The effect of social facilitation on foraging success in vultures: a modelling study

Jackson, A.L., Ruxton, G.D. and Houston, D.C. (2008) The effect of social facilitation on foraging success in vultures: a modelling study. Biology Letters, 4(3), pp. 311-313. (doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0038)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0038

Abstract

The status of many Gyps vulture populations are of acute conservation concern as several show marked and rapid decline. Vultures rely heavily on cues from conspecifics to locate carcasses via local enhancement. A simulation model is developed to explore the roles vulture and carcass densities play in this system, where information transfer plays a key role in locating food. We find a sigmoid relationship describing the probability of vultures finding food as a function of vulture density in the habitat. This relationship suggests a threshold density below which the foraging efficiency of the vulture population will drop rapidly towards zero. Management strategies should closely study this foraging system in order to maintain effective foraging densities

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Ruxton, Professor Graeme
Authors: Jackson, A.L., Ruxton, G.D., and Houston, D.C.
Subjects:Q Science > QL Zoology
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
Journal Name:Biology Letters
ISSN:1744-9561

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