Genome-wide association study of CNVs in 16,000 cases of eight common diseases and 3,000 shared controls

Craddock, N. et al. (2010) Genome-wide association study of CNVs in 16,000 cases of eight common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature, 464(7289), 713-U86. (doi: 10.1038/nature08979)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08979

Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) account for a major proportion of human genetic polymorphism and have been predicted to have an important role in genetic susceptibility to common disease. To address this we undertook a large, direct genome-wide study of association between CNVs and eight common human diseases. Using a purpose-designed array we typed,19,000 individuals into distinct copy-number classes at 3,432 polymorphic CNVs, including an estimated similar to 50% of all common CNVs larger than 500 base pairs. We identified several biological artefacts that lead to false-positive associations, including systematic CNV differences between DNAs derived from blood and cell lines. Association testing and follow-up replication analyses confirmed three loci where CNVs were associated with disease-IRGM for Crohn's disease, HLA for Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes, and TSPAN8 for type 2 diabetes-although in each case the locus had previously been identified in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based studies, reflecting our observation that most common CNVs that are well-typed on our array are well tagged by SNPs and so have been indirectly explored through SNP studies. We conclude that common CNVs that can be typed on existing platforms are unlikely to contribute greatly to the genetic basis of common human diseases

Item Type:Articles
Keywords:ASSOCIATION BLOOD CCL3L1 COPY-NUMBER VARIATION DELETION diabetes DISEASE DISEASES DNA DUPLICATIONS ENGLAND FOLLOW-UP GENE GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION HERITABILITY Human INDIVIDUALS LARGE-SCALE NUMBER POLYMORPHISM POLYMORPHISMS PSORIASIS RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS SCHIZOPHRENIA SUSCEPTIBILITY TYPE-2
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Connell, Professor John and Dominiczak, Professor Anna
Authors: Craddock, N., Hurles, M. E., Cardin, N., Pearson, R. D., Plagnol, V., Robson, S., Vukcevic, D., Barnes, C., Conrad, D. F., Giannoulatou, E., Holmes, C., Marchini, J. L., Stirrups, K., Tobin, M. D., Wain, L. V., Yau, C., Aerts, J., Ahmad, T., Andrews, T. D., Arbury, H., Attwood, A., Auton, A., Ball, S. G., Balmforth, A. J., Barrett, J. C., Barroso, I., Barton, A., Bennett, A. J., Bhaskar, S., Blaszczyk, K., Bowes, J., Brand, O. J., Braund, P. S., Bredin, F., Breen, G., Brown, M. J., Bruce, I. N., Bull, J., Burren, O. S., Burton, J., Byrnes, J., Caesar, S., Clee, C. M., Coffey, A. J., Connell, J. M. C., Cooper, J. D., Dominiczak, A.F., Downes, K., Drummond, H. E., Dudakia, D., Dunham, A., Ebbs, B., Eccles, D., Edkins, S., Edwards, C., Elliot, A., Emery, P., Evans, D. M., Evans, G., Eyre, S., Farmer, A., Ferrier, I. N., Feuk, L., Fitzgerald, T., Flynn, E., Forbes, A., Forty, L., Franklyn, J. A., Freathy, R. M., Gibbs, P., Gilbert, P., Gokumen, O., Gordon-Smith, K., Gray, E., Green, E., Groves, C. J., Grozeva, D., Gwilliam, R., Hall, A., Hammond, N., Hardy, M., Harrison, P., Hassanali, N., Hebaishi, H., Hines, S., Hinks, A., Hitman, G. A., Hocking, L., Howard, E., Howard, P., Howson, J. M. M., Hughes, D., Hunt, S., Isaacs, J. D., Jain, M., Jewell, D. P., Johnson, T., Jolley, J. D., Jones, I. R., and Jones, L. A.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
Journal Name:Nature
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group
ISSN:0028-0836
ISSN (Online):1476-4687
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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
392521Regulation of aldosterone and cortisol synthesis in hypertension and cardiovascular diseaseEleanor DaviesMedical Research Council (MRC)G0400874Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences
392522Regulation of aldosterone and cortisol synthesis in hypertension and cardiovascular diseaseEleanor DaviesMedical Research Council (MRC)G0400874Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences