p62 (SQSTM1) and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase-4A4 (PDE4A4) locate to a novel, reversible protein aggregate with links to autophagy and proteasome degradation pathways

Christian, F. , Anthony, D. F., Vadrevu, S., Riddell, T., Day, J. P., McLeod, R., Adams, D. R., Baillie, G. S. and Houslay, M. D. (2010) p62 (SQSTM1) and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase-4A4 (PDE4A4) locate to a novel, reversible protein aggregate with links to autophagy and proteasome degradation pathways. Cellular Signalling, 22(10), pp. 1576-1596. (doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.06.003)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.06.003

Abstract

Chronic challenge of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase-4A4 (PDE4A4) with certain PDE4 selective inhibitors causes it to reversibly form intracellular aggregates that are not membrane-encapsulated. These aggregates are neither stress granules (SGs) nor processing bodies (PBs) as they contain neither PABP-1 nor Dcp1a, respectively. However, the PDE4 inhibitor rolipram decreases arsenite-induced SGs and increases the amount of PBs, while arsenite challenge ablates rolipram-induced PDE4A4 aggregates. PDE4A4 aggregates are neither autophagic vesicles (autophagosomes) nor aggresomes, although microtubule disruptors ablate PDE4A4 aggregate formation. PDE4A4 constitutively co-immunoprecipitates with p62 protein (sequestosome1, SQSTM1), which locates to both PDE4A4 aggregates and autophagosomes in cells constitutively challenged with rolipram. The mTor inhibitor, rapamycin, activates autophagy, prevents PDE4A4 from forming intracellular aggregates and triggers the loss of bound p62 from PDE4A4. siRNA-mediated knockdown of p62 attenuates PDE4A4 aggregate formation. The p62-binding protein, light chain 3 (LC3), is not found in PDE4A4 aggregates. Blockade of proteasome activity and activation of autophagy with MG132 both increases the level of ubiquitinated proteins found associated with PDE4A4 and inhibits PDE4A4 aggregate formation. Activation of autophagy with either thapsigargin or ionomycin inhibits PDE4A4 aggregate formation. Inhibition of autophagy with either wortmannin or LY294002 activates PDE4A4 aggregate formation. The protein kinase C inhibitors, RO 320432 and GO 6983, and the ERK inhibitors UO 126 and PD 98059 all activated PDE4A4 aggregate formation, whilst roscovitine, thalidomide and the tyrosine kinase inhibitors, genistein and AG17, all inhibited this process. We suggest that the fate of p62-containing protein aggregates need not necessarily be terminal, through delivery to autophagic vesicles and aggresomes. Instead, we propose a novel regulatory mechanism where a sub-population of p62-containing protein aggregates would form in a rapid, reversible manner so as to sequester specific cargo away from their normal, functionally important site(s) within the cell. Thus an appropriate conformational change in the target protein would confer reversible recruitment into a sub-population of p62-containing protein aggregates and so provide a regulatory function by removing these cargo proteins from their functionally important site(s) in a cell.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Houslay, Professor Miles and Baillie, Professor George and Christian, Dr Frank and Anthony, Dr Diana and Day, Dr Jonathan
Authors: Christian, F., Anthony, D. F., Vadrevu, S., Riddell, T., Day, J. P., McLeod, R., Adams, D. R., Baillie, G. S., and Houslay, M. D.
Subjects:Q Science > QH Natural history > QH345 Biochemistry
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Molecular Biosciences
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Psychology & Neuroscience
Journal Name:Cellular Signalling
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0898-6568
ISSN (Online):1873-3913
Published Online:19 June 2010
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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
438301Phosphodiesterase-4 isoforms - intracellular targeting, regulation and potential therapeutic targetsMiles HouslayMedical Research Council (MRC)G0600765Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology
432501Transatlantic networks of excellence in cardiovascular diseaseMiles HouslayFoundation Leducq (LEDUCQ-VIL)06 CVD 02Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology
421571thera-cAMP: identification of therapeutic molecules to target compartmentalised cAMP signalling networks in human diseaseMiles HouslayEuropean Commission (EC)UNSPECIFIEDInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology