Systematic reviews of health effects of social interventions: 1. Finding the evidence: how far should you go?

Ogilvie, D., Hamilton, V., Egan, M. and Petticrew, M. (2005) Systematic reviews of health effects of social interventions: 1. Finding the evidence: how far should you go? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(9), pp. 804-808. (doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.034181)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.034181

Abstract

Study objective: There is little guidance on how to identify useful evidence about the health effects of social interventions. The aim of this study was to assess the value of different ways of finding this type of information. Design: Retrospective analysis of the sources of studies for one systematic review. Setting: Case study of a systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions in promoting a population shift from using cars towards walking and cycling. Main results: Only four of the 69 relevant studies were found in a "first-line" health database such as Medline. About half of all relevant studies were found through the specialist Transport database. Nine relevant studies were found through purposive internet searches and seven relevant studies were found by chance. The unique contribution of experts was not to identify additional studies, but to provide more information about those already found in the literature. Conclusions: Most of the evidence needed for this review was not found in studies indexed in familiar literature databases. Applying a sensitive search strategy across multiple databases and interfaces is very labour intensive. Retrospective analysis suggests that a more efficient method might have been to search a few key resources, then to ask authors and experts directly for the most robust reports of studies identified. However, internet publications and serendipitous discoveries did make a significant contribution to the total set of relevant evidence. Undertaking a comprehensive search may provide unique evidence and insights that would not be obtained using a more focused search.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Petticrew, Dr Mark and Egan, Dr Matthew and Ogilvie, David
Authors: Ogilvie, D., Hamilton, V., Egan, M., and Petticrew, M.
Subjects:R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing > Centre for Population and Health Sciences
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > MRC/CSO SPHSU
Journal Name:Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
Publisher:BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
ISSN:0143-005X
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2005 BMJ Publishing Group
First Published:First published in Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59(9):804-808
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher.

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