Multivariate analysis of speech envelope tracking reveals coupling beyond auditory cortex

Chalas, N., Daube, C., Kluger, D. S., Abbasi, O., Nitsch, R. and Gross, J. (2022) Multivariate analysis of speech envelope tracking reveals coupling beyond auditory cortex. NeuroImage, 258, 119395. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119395) (PMID:35718023)

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Abstract

The systematic alignment of low-frequency brain oscillations with the acoustic speech envelope signal is well established and has been proposed to be crucial for actively perceiving speech. Previous studies investigating speech-brain coupling in source space are restricted to univariate pairwise approaches between brain and speech signals, and therefore speech tracking information in frequency-specific communication channels might be lacking. To address this, we propose a novel multivariate framework for estimating speech-brain coupling where neural variability from source-derived activity is taken into account along with the rate of envelope's amplitude change (derivative). We applied it in magnetoencephalographic (MEG) recordings while human participants (male and female) listened to one hour of continuous naturalistic speech, showing that a multivariate approach outperforms the corresponding univariate method in low- and high frequencies across frontal, motor, and temporal areas. Systematic comparisons revealed that the gain in low frequencies (0.6 - 0.8 Hz) was related to the envelope's rate of change whereas in higher frequencies (from 0.8 to 10 Hz) it was mostly related to the increased neural variability from source-derived cortical areas. Furthermore, following a non-negative matrix factorization approach we found distinct speech-brain components across time and cortical space related to speech processing. We confirm that speech envelope tracking operates mainly in two timescales (δ and θ frequency bands) and we extend those findings showing shorter coupling delays in auditory-related components and longer delays in higher-association frontal and motor components, indicating temporal differences of speech tracking and providing implications for hierarchical stimulus-driven speech processing.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:We acknowledge support by the Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research (IZKF) of the medical faculty of Münster (grant number Gro3/001/19). JG was further supported by the DFG (GR 2024/5-1).
Keywords:Magnetoencephalography, Speech–brain coupling, Speech Perception, Mutual-information
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Daube, Dr Christoph
Authors: Chalas, N., Daube, C., Kluger, D. S., Abbasi, O., Nitsch, R., and Gross, J.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Psychology & Neuroscience
Journal Name:NeuroImage
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:1053-8119
ISSN (Online):1095-9572
Published Online:16 June 2022
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2022 The Authors
First Published:First published in NeuroImage 258: 119395
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons licence

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