Automata, cyborgs, and hybrids: bodies and machines in antiquity

Draycott, J. (2022) Automata, cyborgs, and hybrids: bodies and machines in antiquity. In: Gerolemou, M. and Kazantzidis, G. (eds.) Iatromechanics: Body and Machine. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. (In Press)

Abstract

This chapter proposes that the myths of Hephaistos, the ancient Greek god of metalwork and the only physically impaired member of the Olympic pantheon, can provide insights into ancient inspirations for and understandings of assistive technology. It explores the range of different types of assistive technology that impaired and disabled individuals used in classical antiquity to facilitate their physical mobility, covering staffs, sticks, crutches, corrective footwear, extremity prostheses, conveyances, equids, bearers, and caregivers. It notes the frequent association of impairment and technology in classical antiquity. It argues for a reassessment of the suitability of the Medical Model for use in relation to impairment and disability in classical antiquity under certain circumstances. Keywords: Hephaistos; Artisans; Techne; Assistive Technology; Impairment; Disability.

• Item Type: Book Sections
• Status: In Press
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Draycott, Jane
• Authors: Draycott, J.
• Subjects: D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D051 Ancient History
• College/School: College of Arts & Humanities > School of Humanities > Classics
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press