Alcohol and drugs in epilepsy: pathophysiology, presentation, possibilities, and prevention

Leach, J. P. , Mohanraj, R. and Borland, W. (2012) Alcohol and drugs in epilepsy: pathophysiology, presentation, possibilities, and prevention. Epilepsia, 53(s4), pp. 48-57. (doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03613.x) (PMID:22946721)

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Abstract

The potentially serious outcomes from ingestion of and dependence on toxins make this an important topic for epileptologists. We must be aware of the potential for harm from compounds that may be freely available, yet patients may try to conceal their use. Problematic compounds may cause seizures either acutely or on withdrawal: Their use may reduce effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs, or may simply promote and enhance chaotic lifestyles. Any or all of these factors may worsen seizure control or even directly cause seizures. This article highlights the pathophysiology behind provoked seizures, provides clues to diagnosis, and then outlines the steps that clinicians should take to reduce the deleterious effects of toxic compounds.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Leach, Dr John Paul
Authors: Leach, J. P., Mohanraj, R., and Borland, W.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing
Journal Name:Epilepsia
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:0013-9580
ISSN (Online):1528-1167
Published Online:04 September 2012

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