Design and analysis of vibration energy harvesters based on peak response statistics

Adhikari, S. , Friswell, M.I., Litak, G. and Khodaparast, H. H. (2016) Design and analysis of vibration energy harvesters based on peak response statistics. Smart Materials and Structures, 25(6), 065009. (doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/25/6/065009)

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Abstract

Energy harvesting using cantilever piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters excited by Gaussian broadband random base excitation is considered. The optimal design and analysis of energy harvesters under random excitation is normally performed using the mean and standard deviation of a response quantity of interest, such as the voltage. An alternative approach based on the statistics of the peak voltage is developed in this paper. Three extreme response characteristics, namely (a) level crossing, (b) response peaks above certain level, and (c) fractional time spend above a certain level, have been employed. Two cases, namely the harvesting circuit with and without an inductor, have been considered. Exact closed-form expressions have been derived for number of level crossings, statistics of response peaks and fractional time spend above a certain level for the output voltage. It is shown that these quantities can be related to the standard deviation of the voltage and its derivative with respect to time. Direct numerical simulation has been used to validate the analytical expressions. Based on the analytical results, closed-form expressions for optimal system parameters have been proposed. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the applicability of the analytical results.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Adhikari, Professor Sondipon
Authors: Adhikari, S., Friswell, M.I., Litak, G., and Khodaparast, H. H.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Infrastructure and Environment
Journal Name:Smart Materials and Structures
Publisher:IOP Publishing
ISSN:0964-1726
ISSN (Online):1361-665X
Published Online:11 May 2016

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