Axisymmetric simulations of the convective overstability in protoplanetary discs

Teed, R. J. and Latter, H. N. (2021) Axisymmetric simulations of the convective overstability in protoplanetary discs. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 507(4), pp. 5523-5541. (doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab2311)

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Abstract

Protoplanetary discs at certain radii exhibit adverse radial entropy gradients that can drive oscillatory convection (‘convective overstability’; COS). The ensuing hydrodynamical activity may reshape the radial thermal structure of the disc while mixing solid material radially and vertically or, alternatively, concentrating it in vortical structures. We perform local axisymmetric simulations of the COS using the code SNOOPY, showing first how parasites halt the instability’s exponential growth, and second, the different saturation routes it takes subsequently. As the Reynolds and (pseudo-) Richardson numbers increase, the system moves successively from (a) a weakly nonlinear state characterised by relatively ordered nonlinear waves, to (b) wave turbulence, and finally to (c) the formation of intermittent and then persistent zonal flows. In three-dimensions, we expect the latter flows to spawn vortices in the orbital plane. Given the very high Reynolds numbers in protoplanetary discs, the third regime should be the most prevalent. As a consequence, we argue that the COS is an important dynamical process in planet formation, especially near features such as dead zone edges, ice lines, gaps, and dust rings.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:This work was partially funded by STFC grant ST/L000636/1.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Teed, Dr Robert
Authors: Teed, R. J., and Latter, H. N.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Mathematics and Statistics > Mathematics
Journal Name:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher:Oxford University Press
ISSN:0035-8711
ISSN (Online):1365-2966
Published Online:13 August 2021
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2021 The Authors
First Published:First published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 507(4): 5523-5541
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License
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