Targeted modeling of GW150914's binary black hole source with Dart_board

Andrews, J. J., Cronin, J., Kalogera, V., Berry, C. P.L. and Zezas, A. (2021) Targeted modeling of GW150914's binary black hole source with Dart_board. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 914(2), L32. (doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac00a6)

Abstract

We present a new method to extract statistical constraints on the progenitor properties and formation channels of individual gravitational-wave sources. Although many different models have been proposed to explain the binary black holes detected by the LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaboration (LVC), formation through isolated binary evolution remains the best-explored channel. Under the assumption of formation through binary evolution, we use the statistical wrapper Dart_board coupled with the rapid binary evolution code COSMIC to model the progenitor of GW150914, the first gravitational-wave signal detected by the LVC. Our Bayesian method combines the likelihood generated from the gravitational-wave signal with a prior describing the population of stellar binaries and the universe's star formation and metallicity evolution. We find that the dominant evolutionary channel for GW150914 did not involve a common-envelope phase, but instead the system most probably (sime70%–90%) formed through stable mass transfer. This result is robust against variations of various model parameters, and it is reversed only when dynamical instability in binaries becomes more likely when a strict condition favoring common envelopes is adopted. Our analysis additionally provides a quantitative description of the progenitors relevant to each channel.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Berry, Dr Christopher
• Authors: Andrews, J. J., Cronin, J., Kalogera, V., Berry, C. P.L., and Zezas, A.
• College/School: College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy
• Research Centre: College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy > Institute for Gravitational Research
• Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Letters
• Publisher: IOP Publishing
• ISSN: 2041-8205
• ISSN (Online): 2041-8213
• Published Online: 18 June 2021
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2021 The American Astronomical Society
• First Published: First published in Astrophysical Journal Letters 914(2): L32
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy

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