Rare variants in GP1BB are responsible for autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia

Sivapalaratnam, S. et al. (2017) Rare variants in GP1BB are responsible for autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia. Blood, 129(4), pp. 520-524. (doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-08-732248) (PMID:28064200) (PMCID:PMC6037295)

Full text not currently available from Enlighten.

Abstract

The von Willebrand receptor complex, which is composed of the glycoproteins Ibα, Ibβ, GPV, and GPIX, plays an essential role in the earliest steps in hemostasis. During the last 4 decades, it has become apparent that loss of function of any 1 of 3 of the genes encoding these glycoproteins (namely, GP1BA, GP1BB, and GP9) leads to autosomal recessive macrothrombocytopenia complicated by bleeding. A small number of variants in GP1BA have been reported to cause a milder and dominant form of macrothrombocytopenia, but only 2 tentative reports exist of such a variant in GP1BB. By analyzing data from a collection of more than 1000 genome-sequenced patients with a rare bleeding and/or platelet disorder, we have identified a significant association between rare monoallelic variants in GP1BB and macrothrombocytopenia. To strengthen our findings, we sought further cases in 2 additional collections in the United Kingdom and Japan. Across 18 families exhibiting phenotypes consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance of macrothrombocytopenia, we report on 27 affected cases carrying 1 of 9 rare variants in GP1BB.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Tait, Dr Robert
Authors: Sivapalaratnam, S., Westbury, S. K., Stephens, J. C., Greene, D., Downes, K., Kelly, A. M., Lentaigne, C., Astle, W. J., Huizinga, E. G., Nurden, P., Papadia, S., Peerlinck, K., Penkett, C. J., Perry, D. J., Roughley, C., Simeoni, I., Stirrups, K., Hart, D. P., Tait, R. C., Mumford, A. D., Laffan, M. A., Freson, K., Ouwehand, W. H., Kunishima, S., and Turro, E.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
Journal Name:Blood
Publisher:American Society of Hematology
ISSN:0006-4971
ISSN (Online):1528-0020
Published Online:14 November 2016

University Staff: Request a correction | Enlighten Editors: Update this record