Intercultural education in times of restricted travel: lessons from the Gaza Strip

Imperiale, M. G. (2021) Intercultural education in times of restricted travel: lessons from the Gaza Strip. Intercultural Communication Education, 4(1), pp. 22-38. (doi: 10.29140/ice.v4.n1.446)

Abstract

This article draws upon a research project on intercultural language education conducted online between 2014 and 2017 with people living in the Gaza Strip (Palestine). Because the Gaza Strip has been under blockade since 2007, people cannot travel in and out freely. This context thus prompts educators and scholars to reflect on intercultural competence from a context of protracted crisis and of forced immobility. This study considers pre-service and in-service English teachers’ understandings of intercultural competence and how these educators encourage intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in their classrooms in the Gaza Strip, where neither teachers, nor students, may have travelled abroad or experienced a face-to-face intercultural encounter. Based on this analysis, this article argues that frameworks for intercultural education and ICC need to capture non-movement and the lack of face-to-face intercultural encounters as agentic in definitions of interculturality. In other words, ICC should be conceptualised in terms of the actual freedoms and opportunities that individuals have to develop and nurture it. In order to propose such a model, this article connects ICC with the capabilities approach (Nussbaum, 2011; Sen, 1999), the capability of mobility (de Haas, 2010), and with the capacity to aspire (Appadurai, 2004).

• Item Type: Articles
• Additional Information: The doctoral research project on which this article is based was funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (UK) large grant Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the State through the Translating Cultures Programme. [AHRC Grant Ref: AH/L006936/1].
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Imperiale, Dr Maria Grazia
• Authors: Imperiale, M. G.
• College/School: College of Social Sciences > School of Education
• Journal Name: Intercultural Communication Education
• Publisher: Castledown Publishers
• ISSN: 2209-1041
• ISSN (Online): 2209-1041
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2021 Maria Grazia Imperiale
• First Published: First published in Intercultural Communication Education 4(1):22-38
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced under a Creative Commons licence

Project Code	Award No	Project Name	Principal Investigator	Funder's Name	Funder Ref	Lead Dept
190676		Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law, and the State	Alison Phipps	Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)	AH/L006936/1	ED - Education