Phase 1b dose escalation study of erlotinib in combination with infusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin in patients with advanced solid tumors

Hanauske, A., Cassidy, J., Sastre, J., Bolling, C., Jones, R., Rakhit, A., Fettner, S., Brennscheidt, U., Feyereislova, A. and Diaz-Rubio, E. (2007) Phase 1b dose escalation study of erlotinib in combination with infusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clinical Cancer Research, 13(2), pp. 523-531. (doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1627)

Abstract

Purpose: Erlotinib (Tarceva) is a potent epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1) inhibitor. Infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) is a standard therapy for colorectal cancer. This trial assessed the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), safety, preliminary efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of erlotinib combined with FOLFOX. Experimental Design: Patients with advanced solid tumors were sequentially enrolled into three cohorts (cohort 1: 100 mg/d erlotinib, 65 mg/m(2) oxaliplatin, 200 mg/m(2) leucovorin, 400 mg/m(2) bolus 5-FU, and 400 mg/m(2) continuous infusion 5-FU; cohort 2: oxaliplatin increased to 85 mg/m(2) and 5-FU infusion increased to 600 mg/m(2); and cohort 3: erlotinib increased to 150 mg/d). Results: Thirty-two patients were enrolled (23 with colorectal cancer): no dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) were observed in cohort 1. In cohort 2, two of nine patients experienced a DLT (both diarrhea). In cohort 3, two of nine patients had a DLT (diarrhea and staphylococcal septicemia). Cohort 3 determined the MTD cohort and expanded to 17 patients in total. The most common adverse events were diarrhea, nausea, stomatitis, and rash (primarily mild/moderate). No pharmacokinetics interactions were observed. One patient (colorectal cancer) had a complete response, seven patients had a partial response, and nine had stable disease. Conclusions: The MTD was defined as follows: 150 mg/d erlotinib, 85 mg/m(2) oxaliplatin; 200 mg/m(2) leucovorin, 400 mg/m(2) bolus 5-FU, and 600 mg/m(2) infusion 5-FU. At the MTD, the combination was well tolerated and showed antitumor activity, warranting further investigation in patients with advanced colorectal cancer and other solid tumors.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Jones, Professor Robert and Cassidy, Professor James
• Authors: Hanauske, A., Cassidy, J., Sastre, J., Bolling, C., Jones, R., Rakhit, A., Fettner, S., Brennscheidt, U., Feyereislova, A., and Diaz-Rubio, E.
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cancer Sciences
• Journal Name: Clinical Cancer Research
• Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research
• ISSN: 1078-0432