Schaufele, T., Schlaich, M., Delles, C. , Klingbeil, A., Fleischmann, E. and Schmieder, R. (2006) Impaired basal NO activity in patients with glomerular disease and the influence of oxidative stress. Kidney International, 70(6), pp. 1177-1181. (doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5001745)
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Abstract
Endothelial dysfunction has been found to be linked to and predictive of cardiovascular events. Whether endothelial function of the renal vasculature is impaired in patients with chronic glomerular disease and whether oxidative stress is of importance in this setting has not yet been determined. In this study, endothelial function of the renal vasculature was investigated in 25 patients with chronic glomerular disease and 50 control subjects matched for age and blood pressure. Renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate were measured by constant infusion input clearance technique at baseline and following infusions of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA, 4.25 mg/kg), the substrate of NOS L-arginine (100 mg/kg) and the antioxidant vitamin C (3 g co-infused with L-arginine 100 mg/kg). At baseline, RPF was similar in the two groups. The reduction in RPF in response to L-NMMA was less pronounced in patients with chronic glomerular disease compared to control subjects (-4.6plusminus12 vs -9.8plusminus9%; P=0.040), indicating reduced basal nitric oxide (NO) activity in chronic glomerular disease. Co-infusion of the antioxidant vitamin C on top of L-arginine induced a more pronounced increase in RPF in patients with chronic glomerular disease than in control subjects (21.7plusminus17 vs 10.9plusminus22%; P=0.036). Our findings suggest that basal NO activity of the renal vasculature is reduced in patients with chronic glomerular disease compared to age- and blood pressure-matched control subjects. This might be in part related to increased oxidative stress.
| Item Type: | Articles |
|---|---|
| Status: | Published |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Delles, Professor Christian |
| Authors: | Schaufele, T., Schlaich, M., Delles, C., Klingbeil, A., Fleischmann, E., and Schmieder, R. |
| College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health |
| Journal Name: | Kidney International |
| Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group |
| ISSN: | 0085-2538 |
| ISSN (Online): | 1523-1755 |
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