Taking foreign policy personally: personal values and foreign policy attitudes

Rathburn, B. C., Kertzer, J. D., Reifler, J., Goren, P. and Scotto, T. J. (2016) Taking foreign policy personally: personal values and foreign policy attitudes. International Studies Quarterly, 60(1), pp. 124-137. (doi: 10.1093/isq/sqv012)

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Abstract

Previous research shows that, when it comes to foreign policy, individuals have general orientations that inform their beliefs toward more specific issues in international relations. But such studies evade an even more important question: what gives rise to such foreign-policy orientations in the first place? Combining an original survey on a nationally representative sample of Americans with Schwartz's theory of values from political psychology, we show that people take foreign policy personally: the same basic values that people use to guide choices in their daily lives also travel to the domain of foreign affairs. Conservation values are most strongly linked to “militant internationalism,” a general hawkishness in international relations. The value of universalism is the most important value for predicting “cooperative internationalism,” the foreign-policy orientation marked by a preference for multilateralism and cosmopolitanism in international affairs. This relatively parsimonious and elegant system of values and foreign-policy beliefs is consistent across both high- and low-knowledge respondents, offering one potential explanation for why those people who are otherwise uninformed about world politics nonetheless express coherent foreign-policy beliefs.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Scotto, Professor Thomas
Authors: Rathburn, B. C., Kertzer, J. D., Reifler, J., Goren, P., and Scotto, T. J.
College/School:College of Social Sciences
Journal Name:International Studies Quarterly
Publisher:Oxford University Press
ISSN:0020-8833
ISSN (Online):1468-2478
Published Online:17 February 2016
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2016 The Authors
First Published:First published in International Studies Quarterly 60(1): 124-137
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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