A compact harmonic code for early vision based on anisotropic frequency channels

Sabatini, S. P., Gastaldi, G., Solari, F., Pauwels, K., Van Hulle, M. M., Diaz, J., Ros, E., Pugeault, N. and Krüger, N. (2010) A compact harmonic code for early vision based on anisotropic frequency channels. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 114(6), pp. 681-699. (doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2010.03.008)

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Abstract

The problem of representing the visual signal in the harmonic space guaranteeing a complete characterization of its 2D local structure is investigated. Specifically, the efficacy of anisotropic versus isotropic filtering is analyzed with respect to general phase-based metrics for early vision attributes. We verified that the spectral information content gathered through channeled oriented frequency bands is characterized by high compactness and flexibility, since a wide range of visual attributes emerge from different hierarchical combinations of the same channels. We observed that constructing a multichannel, multiorientation representation is preferable than using a more compact one based on an isotropic generalization of the analytic signal. Maintaining a channeled (i.e., distributed) representation of the harmonic content results in a more complete structural analysis of the visual signal, and allows us to enable a set of “constraints” that are often essential to disambiguate the perception of the different features. The complete harmonic content is then combined in the phase-orientation space at the final stage, only, to come up with the ultimate perceptual decisions, thus avoiding an “early condensation” of basic features. The resulting algorithmic solutions reach high performance in real-world situations at an affordable computational cost.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Pugeault, Dr Nicolas
Authors: Sabatini, S. P., Gastaldi, G., Solari, F., Pauwels, K., Van Hulle, M. M., Diaz, J., Ros, E., Pugeault, N., and Krüger, N.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Computing Science
Journal Name:Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:1077-3142
ISSN (Online):1090-235X
Published Online:29 March 2010

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