Functional impairment of eIF4A and eIF4G factors correlates with inhibition of influenza virus mRNA translation

Yángüez, E., Castello, A. , Welnowska, E., Carrasco, L., Goodfellow, I. and Nieto, A. (2011) Functional impairment of eIF4A and eIF4G factors correlates with inhibition of influenza virus mRNA translation. Virology, 413(1), pp. 93-102. (doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2011.02.012) (PMID:21377182)

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Abstract

Influenza virus mRNAs contain a 5′-cap structure followed by short cell-derived heterogeneous oligonucleotides and they are polyadenylated. However, selective translation of viral mRNAs occurs upon infection. Thus, we have studied whether differential requirements for the eIF4F components on viral and cellular translation could mediate this selectivity. We have previously reported that influenza virus infection proceeds efficiently upon functional impairment of the cap-binding factor eIF4E. Now, the requirements for the eIF4A helicase and the eIF4G scaffolding factor have been examined. The two proteins are essential for viral translation both in in vivo and in vitro analysis. Consequently, viral mRNAs do not contain cis-acting signals that could mediate eIF4A and eIF4G independence and trans-acting viral proteins do not replace their function. Thus, eIF4A and eIF4G proteins are not responsible for the selective translation of viral mRNAs and the translational shut-off of cellular protein synthesis observed in influenza virus infected cells.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Castello, Professor Alfredo and Goodfellow, Professor Ian
Authors: Yángüez, E., Castello, A., Welnowska, E., Carrasco, L., Goodfellow, I., and Nieto, A.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Life Sciences
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity > Centre for Virus Research
Journal Name:Virology
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0042-6822
ISSN (Online):1096-0341
Published Online:05 March 2011

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