Effects of long-term exposure to microfibers on ecosystem services provided by coastal mussels

Christoforou, E., Dominoni, D. M. , Lindström, J. , Stilo, G. and Spatharis, S. (2020) Effects of long-term exposure to microfibers on ecosystem services provided by coastal mussels. Environmental Pollution, 266(Part 3), 115184. (doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115184) (PMID:32683089)

Abstract

The biofiltration capacity of bivalve populations is known to alleviate the effects of coastal eutrophication. However, this important ecosystem service could potentially be impaired by the increasing microplastic abundance in near shore environments. It is known that relatively large microplastics (∼500 μm) impair the filtration capacity of bivalves, however, the effect of smaller microplastics, and specifically microfibers, is not known even though they are more common in many natural systems and similar in size to phytoplankton, the main food source of mussels. Here, we investigated the effects of long-term exposure to microfibers (MFs), which are smaller than 100 μm, on the biofiltration capacity of the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. Our findings show that long-term exposure (here 39 days) to microfibers significantly reduced (21%) the clearance of phytoplankton (Tetraselmis sp). While previous studies have shown that larger microplastics can decrease the filtration capacity of mussels after short-term exposure, our findings suggest that, for smaller MFs, mussel's clearance capacity is significantly affected after long-term exposure (39 days in this study). This may be due to the accumulation of MFs in the digestive system. In addition, the most efficient phytoplankton consumers were more susceptible to MF accumulation in the digestive system. This suggests that prolonged exposure to MF of coastal mussels could negatively impact the biofiltration of more potent individuals, thus decreasing the ecosystem service potential of the population as a whole.

• Item Type: Articles
• Additional Information: This research was possible with the financial support of Nissad Development Company and The A.G. Leventis Foundation (sponsors had no further involvement in this research).
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Lindstrom, Dr Jan and Dominoni, Dr Davide and Christoforou, Miss Eleni and Stilo, Miss Giulia and Spatharis, Dr Sofie

Creator Roles

Christoforou, E.: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing, Visualization, Project administration
Dominoni, D. M.: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review and editing
Lindstrom, J.: Methodology, Validation, Writing – review and editing
Lindström, J.: Conceptualization
Stilo, G.: Investigation
Spatharis, S.: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing, Supervision

• Authors: Christoforou, E., Dominoni, D. M., Lindström, J., Stilo, G., and Spatharis, S.
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Life Sciences; College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
• Journal Name: Environmental Pollution
• Publisher: Elsevier
• ISSN: 0269-7491
• ISSN (Online): 1873-6424
• Published Online: 10 July 2020
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd.
• First Published: First published in Environmental Pollution 266(Part 3): 115184
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy