Hydrogen sulfide as potential regulatory gasotransmitter in arthritic diseases

Sunzini, F., De Stefano, S., Chimenti, M. S. and Melino, S. (2020) Hydrogen sulfide as potential regulatory gasotransmitter in arthritic diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(4), 1180. (doi: 10.3390/ijms21041180) (PMID:32053981) (PMCID:PMC7072783)

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Abstract

The social and economic impact of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis, explains the growing interest of the research in this field. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the endogenous gasotransmitter hydrogen sulfide (H2S) were recently demonstrated in the context of different inflammatory diseases. In particular, H2S is able to suppress the production of pro-inflammatory mediations by lymphocytes and innate immunity cells. Considering these biological effects of H2S, a potential role in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), can be postulated. However, despite the growing interest in H2S, more evidence is needed to understand the pathophysiology and the potential of H2S as a therapeutic agent. Within this review, we provide an overview on H2S biological effects, on its role in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, on H2S releasing drugs, and on systems of tissue repair and regeneration that are currently under investigation for potential therapeutic applications in arthritic diseases.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:A correction to this article is available at https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176134.
Keywords:Inflammation, arthritis, organosulfur compounds, oxidative stress, stem-cell therapy, H2S-releasing biomaterials, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Sunzini, Miss Flavia
Creator Roles:
Sunzini, F.Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing
Authors: Sunzini, F., De Stefano, S., Chimenti, M. S., and Melino, S.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
Journal Name:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:1661-6596
ISSN (Online):1422-0067
Published Online:11 February 2020
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2020 The Authors
First Published:First published in International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(4): 1180
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License
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