First imaging spectroscopy observations of solar drift pair bursts

Kuznetsov, A.A. and Kontar, E.P. (2019) First imaging spectroscopy observations of solar drift pair bursts. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 631, L7. (doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936447)

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Abstract

Drift pairs are an unusual and puzzling type of fine structure sometimes observed in dynamic spectra of solar radio emission. They appear as two identical short narrowband drifting stripes separated in time; both positive and negative frequency drifts are observed. Currently, due to the lack of imaging observations, there is no satisfactory explanation for this phenomenon. Using the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR), we report unique observations of a cluster of drift pair bursts in the frequency range of 30−70 MHz made on 12 July 2017. Spectral imaging capabilities of the instrument have allowed us for the first time to resolve the temporal and frequency evolution of the source locations and sizes at a fixed frequency and along the drifting pair components. Sources of two components of a drift pair have been imaged and found to propagate in the same direction along nearly the same trajectories. Motion of the second component source is seen to be delayed in time with respect to that of the first one. The source trajectories can be complicated and non-radial; positive and negative frequency drifts correspond to opposite propagation directions. The drift pair bursts with positive and negative frequency drifts, as well as the associated broadband type-III-like bursts, are produced in the same regions. The visible source velocities are variable from zero to a few 104 (up to ∼105) km s−1, which often exceeds the velocities inferred from the drift rate (∼104 km s−1). The visible source sizes are of about 10′−18′; they are more compact than typical type III sources at the same frequencies. The existing models of drift pair bursts cannot adequately explain the observed features. We discuss the key issues that need to be addressed, and in particular the anisotropic scattering of the radio waves. The broadband bursts observed simultaneously with the drift pairs differ in some aspects from common type III bursts and may represent a separate type of emission.

Item Type:Articles (Letter)
Additional Information:AAK acknowledges partial support from the RFBR grant 17-52-10001, budgetary funding of Basic Research program II.16, and the program KP19-270 of the RAS Presidium. The authors acknowledge the support by the international team grant (http://www.issibern.ch/teams/lofar/) from ISSI Bern, Switzerland.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Kontar, Professor Eduard
Authors: Kuznetsov, A.A., and Kontar, E.P.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy
Journal Name:Astronomy and Astrophysics
Publisher:EDP Sciences
ISSN:0004-6361
ISSN (Online):1432-0746
Published Online:05 November 2019
Copyright Holders:Copyright © ESO 2019
First Published:First published in Astronomy and Astrophysics 631:L7
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy
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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
173869Consolidated Grant in Solar PhysicsLyndsay FletcherScience and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)ST/P000533/1P&S - Physics & Astronomy