Identifying chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats

McBrearty, A. (2019) Identifying chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats. Veterinary Times, 49(29), pp. 9-11.

Abstract

When we think about dogs and cats with chronic kidney disease (CKD), we often think of the patient with signs of polyuria and polydipsia (PUPD), inappetence, weight loss and vomiting; however, it is important to remember this is the end stage of a long process. Patients with CKD can have very varied presentations and, in the early stages of the disease, are likely to be asymptomatic. CKDs may first be identified because of renal dysfunction, renal inflammation or renal structural changes, and these changes may be identified incidentally. Although many of the diseases may ultimately result in the classical findings of PUPD and uraemic signs, by the time these have developed the diagnosis is relatively straightforward, and the renal changes are irreversible and extensive. This article looks at a variety of commonly used tests that might indicate CKD and what information they provide. These will include tests on blood and urine, as well as renal and ureteric imaging. It also discusses ways we might diagnose CKD earlier – giving us an opportunity to intervene and alter the course of these diseases.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: McBrearty, Dr Alix
• Authors: McBrearty, A.
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
• Journal Name: Veterinary Times
• Publisher: Veterinary Business Development Ltd.
• ISSN: 1352-9374