A novel, high-welfare methodology for evaluating poultry red mite interventions in vivo

Nunn, F., Bartley, K., Palarea-Albaladejo, J., Innocent, G. T., Turnbull, F. , Wright, H. W. and Nisbet, A. J. (2019) A novel, high-welfare methodology for evaluating poultry red mite interventions in vivo. Veterinary Parasitology, 267, pp. 42-46. (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.01.011) (PMID:30878084)

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Abstract

Optimisation and use of a device for the on-hen in vivo feeding of all hematophagous stages of Dermanyssus gallinae is described. The sealed mesh device contains the mites and is applied to the skin of the hen’s thigh where mites can feed on the bird through a mesh which has apertures large enough to allow the mites’ mouth-parts to access to the bird but small enough to contain the mites. By optimising the depth and width of the mesh aperture size we have produced a device which will lead to both reduction and refinement in the use of animals in research, allowing the pre-screening of new vaccines and systemic acaricides/insecticides which have been developed for the control of these blood-feeding parasites before progressing to large field trials. For optimal use,the device should be constructed from 105μm aperture width, 63 μm depth, polyester mesh and the mites (irrespective of life stage) should be conditioned with no access to food for 3 weeks at 4 °C for optimal feeding and post-feeding survival.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs), project reference NC/R001081/1.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Turnbull, Dr Frank
Authors: Nunn, F., Bartley, K., Palarea-Albaladejo, J., Innocent, G. T., Turnbull, F., Wright, H. W., and Nisbet, A. J.
Subjects:S Agriculture > SF Animal culture > SF600 Veterinary Medicine
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
Journal Name:Veterinary Parasitology
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0304-4017
ISSN (Online):1873-2550
Published Online:12 February 2019
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2019 The Authors
First Published:First published in Veterinary Parasitology 267: 42-46
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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