A waste heat-driven cooling system based on combined organic Rankine and vapour compression refrigeration cycles

Liang, Y., Yu, Z. and Li, W. (2019) A waste heat-driven cooling system based on combined organic Rankine and vapour compression refrigeration cycles. Applied Sciences, 9(20), 4242. (doi: 10.3390/app9204242)

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Abstract

In this paper, a heat driven cooling system that essentially integrated an organic Rankine cycle power plant with a vapour compression cycle refrigerator was investigated, aiming to provide an alternative to absorption refrigeration systems. The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) subsystem recovered energy from the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines to produce mechanical power. Through a transmission unit, the produced mechanical power was directly used to drive the compressor of the vapour compression cycle system to produce a refrigeration effect. Unlike the bulky vapour absorption cooling system, both the ORC power plant and vapour compression refrigerator could be scaled down to a few kilowatts, opening the possibility for developing a small-scale waste heat-driven cooling system that can be widely applied for waste heat recovery from large internal combustion engines of refrigerated ships, lorries, and trains. In this paper, a model was firstly established to simulate the proposed concept, on the basis of which it was optimized to identify the optimum operation condition. The results showed that the proposed concept is very promising for the development of heat-driven cooling systems for recovering waste heat from internal combustion engines’ exhaust gas.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Liang, Dr Youcai and Li, Dr Wenguang and Yu, Professor Zhibin
Authors: Liang, Y., Yu, Z., and Li, W.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Systems Power and Energy
Journal Name:Applied Sciences
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:2076-3417
ISSN (Online):2076-3417
Published Online:11 October 2019
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2019 The Authors
First Published:First published in Applied Sciences 9(20: 4242
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
709761Thermally Driven Heat Pump Based on an Integrated Thermodynamic Cycle for Low Carbon Domestic Heating (Therma-Pump)Zhibin YuEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/N020472/1ENG - ENGINEERING SYSTEMS POWER & ENERGY
684301Dynamic Organic Rankine Cycle for Recovering Industrial Waste HeatZhibin YuEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/N005228/1ENG - ENGINEERING SYSTEMS POWER & ENERGY
3002730An ORC power plant integrated with thermal energy storage to utilise renewable heat sources for distributed H&PProject Number; 102883Zhibin YuEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/R003122/1ENG - Systems Power & Energy
3006630Geothermally Sourced Power and Freshwater Generation for Eastern AfricaZhibin YuEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/P028829/1ENG - Systems Power & Energy