Finite element model to calculate the thermal expansions of the tool and the workpiece in dry turning

Schindler, S., Zimmermann, M., Aurich, J.C. and Steinmann, P. (2014) Finite element model to calculate the thermal expansions of the tool and the workpiece in dry turning. Procedia CIRP, 14, pp. 535-540. (doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2014.03.087)

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Abstract

Dry cutting is an important issue with regard to the economy and ecology of machining. The absence of the cutting fluid reduces both the costs for machining and the risk of ecological hazards. However, the missing convection through the cutting fluid increases the temperatures of the workpiece and the tool, and thus their thermal expansions. As a result, remarkable deviations from the nominal workpiece geometry occur. To enhance the accuracy of machining when dry turning, the thermal expansions of the tool and the workpiece can be calculated prior to actual turning using finite element (FE) models in order to adapt the nominal depth of cut accordingly. Therefore, an experimentally validated (using aluminum as the workpiece material) FE model is presented. The FE model inputs the heat flux into the tool and the workpiece as boundary conditions. The heat flux is applied locally and temporally discretized to the workpiece and the tool in the chip formation area. Their thermal expansions can thus be calculated in terms of the cutting condition used and the tool position, whereby process planning regarding the machining accuracy is facilitated.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:6th CIRP International Conference on High Performance Cutting, HPC2014. The authors would like to thank the German research foundation (DFG) for funding the project “Thermal effects when turning Al-MMC - experiments and simulations AU 185/26, STE 544/42” within the priority program SPP 1480.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Steinmann, Professor Paul
Authors: Schindler, S., Zimmermann, M., Aurich, J.C., and Steinmann, P.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Infrastructure and Environment
Journal Name:Procedia CIRP
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:2212-8271
Published Online:11 June 2014
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2016 Elsevier
First Published:First published in Procedia CIRP 14, 2014
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License
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