Suboptimal medication adherence in Parkinson's disease

Grosset, K. A., Bone, I. and Grosset, D. G. (2005) Suboptimal medication adherence in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders, 20(11), pp. 1502-1507. (doi: 10.1002/mds.20602) (PMID:16037924)

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Abstract

Patients take less medication than prescribed in many disease areas but evidence for suboptimal therapy adherence in Parkinson's disease (PD) is limited. A single‐center observational study of antiparkinsonian medication was undertaken using electronic monitoring (MEMS; Aardex, Zug, Switzerland) over 3 months. Of 68 patients approached, 6 declined and 8 dropped out, leaving 54 patients (taking 117 preparations) with available data. Poorer compliance was associated significantly with younger age, with taking more antiparkinsonian tablets per day, with higher depression scores, and with poorer quality of life. Of the 54 evaluable patients, 11 (20%) had average total compliance of under 80% (underusers) and 43 (80%) had average total compliance of over 80% (satisfactory adherence). Underusers had median total compliance of 65% (interquartile range, 37–74) versus 98% (interquartile range, 93–102) in the satisfactory adherence group. Timing compliance (number of doses taken in the correct time interval) was poor in both underusers (median, 11%; interquartile range, 2–20) and those with satisfactory adherence (median, 25%; interquartile range, 11–73). In conclusion, poorer compliance is associated with younger age, depression, and more tablets per day, and one‐fifth of PD patients underuse medication. Consideration of drug therapy adherence has implications in the management of PD.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Grosset, Dr Katherine and Grosset, Professor Donald
Authors: Grosset, K. A., Bone, I., and Grosset, D. G.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Psychology & Neuroscience
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing
Journal Name:Movement Disorders
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:0885-3185
ISSN (Online):1531-8257
Published Online:21 July 2005

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