Resource availability as a proxy for terminal investment in a beetle

Krams, I. A., Krama, T., Moore, F. R., Rantala, M. J., Mänd, R., Mierauskas, P. and Mänd, M. (2015) Resource availability as a proxy for terminal investment in a beetle. Oecologia, 178(2), pp. 339-345. (doi: 10.1007/s00442-014-3210-5) (PMID:25582868)

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Abstract

Terminal investment hypothesis is a longstanding theoretical idea that organisms should increase their reproductive effort as their prospects for survival and reproduction decline. However, numerous attempts to test the terminal investment in reproduction have yielded contradictory results. This study reports an experimental confirmation of the terminal investment hypothesis. It was predicted that immune-challenged yellow mealworm beetles (Tenebrio molitor) are more likely to follow terminal investment strategy when their food resources are limited. Our results suggest the key role of food resources while making decisions to follow a terminal investment strategy. We found that male individuals invested in their sexual attractiveness at the expense of immune response and survival when food was not available. In contrast, the beetles did not decrease their lifespan and did not invest in the attractiveness of their sex odours under conditions of food ad libitum. Our results show the importance of food availability and quality in understanding the evolution of reproductive strategies.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Moore, Fhionna
Authors: Krams, I. A., Krama, T., Moore, F. R., Rantala, M. J., Mänd, R., Mierauskas, P., and Mänd, M.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences
Journal Name:Oecologia
Publisher:Springer
ISSN:0029-8549
ISSN (Online):1432-1939
Published Online:12 January 2015

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