Quantum control in qutrit systems using hybrid Rabi-STIRAP pulses

Vepsäläinen, A., Danilin, S. , Paladino, E., Falci, G. and Paraoanu, G. S. (2016) Quantum control in qutrit systems using hybrid Rabi-STIRAP pulses. Photonics, 3(4), 62. (doi: 10.3390/photonics3040062)

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Abstract

We introduce and analyze theoretically a procedure that combines slow adiabatic stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) manipulation with short nonadiabatic Rabi pulses to produce any desired three-level state in a qutrit system. In this protocol, the fast pulses create superpositions between the ground state and the first excited state, while the slow pulses transfer an arbitrary population to the second excited state via STIRAP. We demonstrate high-fidelity quantum control of the level populations and phases and we characterize the errors incurred under the breakdown of adiabaticity. In a configuration where an ancillary state is available, we show how to realize a nondemolition monitoring of the relative phases. These methods are general and can be implemented on any experimental platform where a quantum system with at least three accessible energy levels is available. We discuss here in detail experimental implementations in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) based on the results obtained with a transmon, where the control of population using the hybrid Rabi-STIRAP sequence has been achieved.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:The authors acknowledge financial support from the Center for Quantum Engineering at Aalto University (project QMET), Väisalä Foundation, and the the Academy of Finland (project 263457 and project 250280—Center of Excellence “Low Temperature Quantum Phenomena and Devices”).
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Danilin, Dr Sergey
Authors: Vepsäläinen, A., Danilin, S., Paladino, E., Falci, G., and Paraoanu, G. S.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
Journal Name:Photonics
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:2304-6732
ISSN (Online):2304-6732
Published Online:26 November 2016
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2016 The Authors
First Published:First published in Photonics 3(4): 62
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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