Insulin resistance as a contributor to myocardial ischaemia independent of obstructive coronary atheroma: a role for insulin sensitisation?

Jadhav, S., Petrie, J. , Ferrell, W., Cobbe, S. and Sattar, N. (2004) Insulin resistance as a contributor to myocardial ischaemia independent of obstructive coronary atheroma: a role for insulin sensitisation? Heart, 90(12), pp. 1379-1383. (doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.035170)

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Abstract

There is good evidence to suggest that insulin resistance and its surrogate markers are at least modest independent cardiovascular risk factors. However, as well as long term effects on atheromatous coronary disease, there is a well described correlation between markers of insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction. In this review, the evidence for a relation between endothelial dysfunction and myocardial ischaemia is summarised. The evidence for a correlation between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction and the proposed cellular mechanisms are also examined. Finally, the potential role for insulin sensitising strategies is looked at and recent data examining their effects on both endothelial function and clinical symptoms is examined. In conclusion, it was found that insulin sensitising modalities have a potential role in the amelioration of angina and that randomised controlled studies are therefore warranted.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Petrie, Professor John and Ferrell, Professor William and Cobbe, Professor Stuart and Sattar, Professor Naveed
Authors: Jadhav, S., Petrie, J., Ferrell, W., Cobbe, S., and Sattar, N.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
Journal Name:Heart
Publisher:BMJ Publishing Group
ISSN:1355-6037

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