Molecular systematics of swifts of the genus Chaetura (Aves: Apodiformes: Apodidae)

Chesser, R. T., Vaseghi, H., Hosner, P. A., Bergner, L. M. , Cortes-Rodriguez, M. N., Welch, A. J. and Collins, C. T. (2018) Molecular systematics of swifts of the genus Chaetura (Aves: Apodiformes: Apodidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 128, pp. 162-171. (doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.07.006) (PMID:30017823)

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Abstract

Phylogenetic relationships among swifts of the morphologically conservative genus Chaetura were studied using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Taxon sampling included all species and 21 of 30 taxa (species and subspecies) within Chaetura. Our results indicate that Chaetura is monophyletic and support the division of the genus into the two subgenera previously identified using plumage characters. However, our genetic data, when considered in combination with phenotypic data, appear to be at odds with the current classification of some species of Chaetura. We recommend that C. viridipennis, currently generally treated as specifically distinct from C. chapmani, be returned to its former status as C. chapmani viridipennis, and that C. andrei, now generally regarded as synonymous with C. vauxi aphanes, again be recognized as a valid species. Widespread Neotropical species C. spinicaudus is paraphyletic with respect to more range-restricted species C. fumosa, C. egregia, and C. martinica. Geographically structured genetic variation within some other species of Chaetura, especially notable in C. cinereiventris, suggests that future study may lead to recognition of additional species in this genus. Biogeographic analysis indicated that Chaetura originated in South America and identified several dispersal events to Middle and North America following the formation of the Isthmus of Panama.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:We thank Elizabeth Cottrell, Gene Hunt, and Virginia Power for their direction of the NHRE program, and the National Science Foundation (grant EAR-1062692) for funding it.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Bergner, Dr Laura
Authors: Chesser, R. T., Vaseghi, H., Hosner, P. A., Bergner, L. M., Cortes-Rodriguez, M. N., Welch, A. J., and Collins, C. T.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
Journal Name:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:1055-7903
ISSN (Online):1055-7903
Published Online:11 July 2018
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2018 Elsevier
First Published:First published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 128:162-171
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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