Fluctuations in the emission polarization and spectrum in single chains of a common conjugated polymer for organic photovoltaics

Hedley, G. J. , Steiner, F., Vogelsang, J. and Lupton, J. M. (2018) Fluctuations in the emission polarization and spectrum in single chains of a common conjugated polymer for organic photovoltaics. Small, 14(51), 1804312. (doi: 10.1002/smll.201804312) (PMID:30444577)

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Abstract

Measuring the nanoscale organization of conjugated polymer chains used in organic photovoltaic (OPV) blends is vital if one wants to understand the materials. This is made very difficult with high efficiency OPV polymers such as PTB7 that form aggregates, as a lack of periodicity and a high degree of disorder make understanding of the nanoscale organization challenging. Here, single molecule spectroscopy is used to observe single chains and aggregates of PTB7. Using four detectors the photoluminescence intensity, wavelength, polarization, and lifetime are simultaneously monitored. Fast (milliseconds) and slow (seconds) fluctuations are observed over a time window of 30 s in all of these observables from single aggregates and chains as individual chromophores activate and deactivate, leading to dynamical changes in the emission spectrum and dipole orientation. This information can be used to help reconstruct the spatial and spectral organization of disordered aggregates of PTB7, thereby adding valuable new information on how the chains are arranged in space.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hedley, Dr Gordon
Authors: Hedley, G. J., Steiner, F., Vogelsang, J., and Lupton, J. M.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Chemistry
Journal Name:Small
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:1613-6810
ISSN (Online):1613-6829
Published Online:16 November 2018
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2018 Wiley
First Published:First published in Small 14(51): 1804312
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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