The evolution of new catalytic mechanisms for xenobiotic hydrolysis in bacterial metalloenzymes

Sugrue, E. , Hartley, C. J., Scott, C. and Jackson, C. J. (2016) The evolution of new catalytic mechanisms for xenobiotic hydrolysis in bacterial metalloenzymes. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 69(12), pp. 1383-1395. (doi: 10.1071/CH16426)

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Abstract

An increasing number of bacterial metalloenzymes have been shown to catalyse the breakdown of xenobiotics in the environment, while others exhibit a variety of promiscuous xenobiotic-degrading activities. Several different evolutionary processes have allowed these enzymes to gain or enhance xenobiotic-degrading activity. In this review, we have surveyed the range of xenobiotic-degrading metalloenzymes, and discuss the molecular and catalytic basis for the development of new activities. We also highlight how our increased understanding of the natural evolution of xenobiotic-degrading metalloenzymes can be been applied to laboratory enzyme design.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Sugrue, Dr Elena
Authors: Sugrue, E., Hartley, C. J., Scott, C., and Jackson, C. J.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity > Centre for Virus Research
Journal Name:Australian Journal of Chemistry
Publisher:CSIRO Publishing
ISSN:0004-9425
ISSN (Online):1445-0038
Published Online:23 September 2016

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