A Kinematic Wave Theory of Tidal Traffic Flow

Ampountolas, K. and Castelan Carlson, R. (2018) A Kinematic Wave Theory of Tidal Traffic Flow. 2nd Symposium on Management of Future Motorway and Urban Traffic Systems (MFTS 2018), Ispra, Italy, 11-12 Jun 2018.

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Abstract

This work presents a theoretical analysis of tidal traffic flow that is based on the Kinematic Wave Theory (KWT). Also it provides a number of insights on the effectiveness of tidal flow lane management in terms of motorway capacity, throughput maximisation, and total time spent. The main question this work addresses is: If inflows and outflows are balanced to maintain the bi-directional traffic in a steady-state for a fixed total number of desired bi-directional trips, what is the distribution of densities that maximises the bi-directional total outflow. How the infrastructure should be managed to accommodate this distribution? For the analysis of tidal traffic flow a simple kinematic wave model is employed that is based on a generic or a triangular fundamental diagram (FD). Two location-dependent concave FDs one for each direction of traffic are employed to discuss the kinematic wave solutions of the prevailing traffic.

Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item
Additional Information:Book of abstracts available at https://dx.doi.org/10.2760/722699
Keywords:Tidal flow, lane control, reversible lanes, triangular fundamental diagram, kinematic wave theory.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Ampountolas, Dr Konstantinos
Authors: Ampountolas, K., and Castelan Carlson, R.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Infrastructure and Environment
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