Light-emitting electrochemical cells and solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes using small molecule organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters

Wong, M. Y., Hedley, G. J. , Xie, G., Kölln, L. S., Samuel, I. D. W., Pertegás, A., Bolink, H. J. and Zysman-Colman, E. (2015) Light-emitting electrochemical cells and solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes using small molecule organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters. Chemistry of Materials, 27(19), pp. 6535-6542. (doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03245)

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Abstract

Two novel charged organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters, 1 and 2, have been synthesized. Their TADF behavior is well-supported by the multiexponential decay of their emission (nanosecond and microsecond components) and the oxygen dependence of the photoluminescence quantum yields. Spin-coated electroluminescent devices have been fabricated to make light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The first example of a non-doped charged small organic molecule LEEC is reported and exhibited an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 0.39% using 2. With a multilayer architecture, a solution-processed OLED device using neat 2 as the emitting layer gave an EQE of 5.1%, the highest reported to date for a nondoped solution-processed small molecule organic TADF OLED. These promising results open up a new area in light-emitting materials for the development of low-cost TADF LEECs.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:E.Z.-C. thanks the University of St Andrews for support. We are grateful to the EPSRC for financial support (Grants EP/ J01771X and EP/J00916). I.D.W.S. is a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award Holder. We thank the EPSRC UK National Mass Spectrometry Facility at Swansea University for analytical services. This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MAT2014-55200 and FAFOR), and by the Generalitat Valenciana (Prometeo/2012/053).
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hedley, Dr Gordon
Authors: Wong, M. Y., Hedley, G. J., Xie, G., Kölln, L. S., Samuel, I. D. W., Pertegás, A., Bolink, H. J., and Zysman-Colman, E.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Chemistry
Journal Name:Chemistry of Materials
Publisher:American Chemical Society
ISSN:0897-4756
ISSN (Online):1520-5002
Published Online:04 September 2015
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society
First Published:First published in Chemistry of Materials 27:6535-6542
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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