At-risk children with asthma (ARC): a systematic review

Buelo, A., McLean, S., Julious, S., Flores-Kim, J., Bush, A., Henderson, J., Paton, J. Y. , Sheikh, A., Shields, M. and Pinnock, H. (2018) At-risk children with asthma (ARC): a systematic review. Thorax, 73(9), pp. 813-824. (doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210939) (PMID:29871982) (PMCID:PMC6109248)

Abstract

Introduction: Asthma attacks are responsible for considerable morbidity and may be fatal. We aimed to identify and weight risk factors for asthma attacks in children (5–12 years) in order to inform and prioritise care. Methods: We systematically searched six databases (May 2016; updated with forward citations January 2017) with no language/date restrictions. Two reviewers independently selected studies for inclusion, assessed study quality and extracted data. Heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis. Weighting was undertaken by an Expert Panel who independently assessed each variable for degree of risk and confidence in the assessment (based on study quality and size, effect sizes, biological plausibility and consistency of results) and then achieved consensus by discussion. Assessments were finally presented, discussed and agreed at a multidisciplinary workshop. Results: From 16 109 records, we included 68 papers (28 cohort; 4 case-control; 36 cross-sectional studies). Previous asthma attacks were associated with greatly increased risk of attack (ORs between 2.0 and 4.1). Persistent symptoms (ORs between 1.4 and 7.8) and poor access to care (ORs between 1.2 and 2.3) were associated with moderately/greatly increased risk. A moderately increased risk was associated with suboptimal drug regimen, comorbid atopic/allergic disease, African-American ethnicity (USA), poverty and vitamin D deficiency. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure, younger age, obesity and low parental education were associated with slightly increased risk. Discussion: Assessment of the clinical and demographic features identified in this review may help clinicians to focus risk reduction management on the high-risk child. Population level factors may be used by health service planners and policymakers to target healthcare initiatives. Trial registration number: CRD42016037464.

• Item Type: Articles
• Additional Information: This research was supported by Asthma UK (Ref: AUK-SR-2015-01), with contributions from the Asthma UK Centre for Applied Research (AUK-AC-2012-01). AS is supported by the Farr Institute which is funded by a consortium of funders headed by the MRC.
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Paton, Dr James
• Authors: Buelo, A., McLean, S., Julious, S., Flores-Kim, J., Bush, A., Henderson, J., Paton, J. Y., Sheikh, A., Shields, M., and Pinnock, H.
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing
• Journal Name: Thorax
• Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group
• ISSN: 0040-6376
• ISSN (Online): 1468-3296
• Published Online: 05 June 2018
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2018 The Authors
• First Published: First published in Thorax 73(9): 813-824
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced under a Creative Commons License