Crystallization and melting behavior of β-nucleated isotactic polypropylene/polyamide 6 blends with maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene-vinyl acetate as a compatibilizer

Yang, Z. and Mai, K. (2010) Crystallization and melting behavior of β-nucleated isotactic polypropylene/polyamide 6 blends with maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene-vinyl acetate as a compatibilizer. Thermochimica Acta, 511(1-2), pp. 152-158. (doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2010.08.007)

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Abstract

β-Nucleated isotactic polypropylene (β-iPP) blend with maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA-g-MA) and β-iPP/polyamide (PA) 6 blend, as well as its compatibilized version with EVA-g-MA as a compatibilizer were prepared with an internal mixer. Analysis from differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) indicates that the addition of EVA-g-MA into β-nucleated iPP decreases the crystallization temperature (Tcp) of PP, but it has no pronounced influence on the β-crystal content for β-nucleated iPP. For β-nucleated iPP/PA6 blends, PA6 obviously decreases the β-crystal content. However, the addition of EVA-g-MA is quite benefit for the formation of β-crystal in β-nucleated iPP/PA6 blends and the β-crystal content increases with increasing EVA-g-MA content. It is suggested that the nucleating agent mainly disperses in the PA6 phase and/or the interface between iPP and PA6 in iPP/PA6 blend, which was proved by etching the blends with sulfuric acid and experimental facts from SEM.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Yang, Dr Zhugen
Authors: Yang, Z., and Mai, K.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Biomedical Engineering
Journal Name:Thermochimica Acta
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0040-6031
ISSN (Online):1872-762X
Published Online:13 August 2010

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