Iron Age and Romano-British Occupation at Craven Arms Enclosure B, Shropshire: Investigations in 2013

Malim, T., Wellicome, T., Timby, J., Mooney, D. E., Schwenninger, J.-L. and Krus, T. (2016) Iron Age and Romano-British Occupation at Craven Arms Enclosure B, Shropshire: Investigations in 2013. Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Historical Society, 91, pp. 51-101.

Abstract

The investigations at Craven Arms B exposed the north-western corner and a length of the northern ditches for a square enclosure, associated with external activity which spanned approximately 200 years. A double-ditched enclosure, external oven and V-shaped ditch for a timber stockade are interpreted as representing the first phase of activity, dating to late prehistoric times. During the first century AD the outer enclosure ditch was recut, and subsequent activity during the first to second centuries was evidenced by infill of the enclosure ditch, two corn-drying ovens, two possible timber structures, a ditch and a pit. The alignment and regularity of these features indicate a planned element to the site. Activity continued in the second to third centuries with a remodelling of the outer enclosure ditch, gullies indicating a fence line (possibly a parallel enclosure) and compacted surfaces around the entrance, other ditch features and decommissioning of the ovens and structures. The site appears to have been abandoned in the third century, with evidence for possible flooding interspersed with archaeological features across much of the site. Post-medieval activity consisted of two different types of land drain, indicating that water management on the site has been a recurring theme over the centuries.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Krus, Dr Anthony
• Authors: Malim, T., Wellicome, T., Timby, J., Mooney, D. E., Schwenninger, J.-L., and Krus, T.
• College/School: College of Science and Engineering > Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre
• Journal Name: Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Historical Society
• Publisher: Shropshire Archaeological and Historical Society
• ISSN: 1359-4796
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2016 Shropshire Archaeological and Historical Society
• First Published: First published in Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Historical Society 91:51-101
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced with the permission of the publisher.