Investigation of a gas-fuelled water heater based on combined power and heat pump cycles

Liang, Y., Al-Tameemi, M. and Yu, Z. (2018) Investigation of a gas-fuelled water heater based on combined power and heat pump cycles. Applied Energy, 212, pp. 1476-1488. (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.117)

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel gas-fuelled hot water system based on combined power and heat pump cycles. The proposed system essentially integrates a premixed gas burner, an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power plant, and an air source heat pump for supplying hot water. An ORC power plant generates mechanical power from the thermal energy produced from the combustion of natural gas in the burner. Subsequently, the generated power directly drives a vapour compression cycle heat pump. Cold tap water is heated by three heat exchangers in series to gradually increase its temperature. It is preheated in the condenser of the heat pump, then heated in the condenser of the ORC power plant, and finally further heated by the flue gas exiting from the burner in a post heater. The flue gas exiting the post heater will be mixed with ambient air to further extract its residual heat in the evaporator of the heat pump. A comprehensive numerical analysis has been presented in this paper, and the results show that the proposed system can achieve an overall fuel-to-heat efficiency up to 147% when the cold water is heated from 10 to 65 °C and the ambient air temperature is in the range of −5 to 5 °C. The research results demonstrated that the proposed technology has a great potential for domestic hot water applications.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Al-Tameemi, Mohammed and Liang, Dr Youcai and Yu, Professor Zhibin
Authors: Liang, Y., Al-Tameemi, M., and Yu, Z.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Systems Power and Energy
Journal Name:Applied Energy
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0306-2619
ISSN (Online):1872-9118
Published Online:06 February 2018
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd.
First Published:First published in Applied Energy 212:1476-1488
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
709761Thermally Driven Heat Pump Based on an Integrated Thermodynamic Cycle for Low Carbon Domestic Heating (Therma-Pump)Zhibin YuEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/N020472/1ENG - ENGINEERING SYSTEMS POWER & ENERGY
684301Dynamic Organic Rankine Cycle for Recovering Industrial Waste HeatZhibin YuEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/N005228/1ENG - ENGINEERING SYSTEMS POWER & ENERGY
3002730An ORC power plant integrated with thermal energy storage to utilise renewable heat sources for distributed H&PZhibin YuEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/R003122/1ENG - Systems Power & Energy
3006630Geothermally Sourced Power and Freshwater Generation for Eastern AfricaZhibin YuEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/P028829/1ENG - Systems Power & Energy