Enlightenment Travel and British Identities: Thomas Pennant's Tours of Scotland and Wales

Constantine, M.-A. and Leask, N. (Eds.) (2017) Enlightenment Travel and British Identities: Thomas Pennant's Tours of Scotland and Wales. Series: Anthem studies in travel. Anthem Press: London. ISBN 9781783086535

Abstract

Thomas Pennant of Downing, Flintshire (1726–1798), naturalist, antiquarian and self-styled ‘Curious Traveller’, published accounts of his pioneering travels in Scotland and Wales to wide acclaim between 1769 and 1784, directly inspiring Dr Johnson, James Boswell and hundreds of subsequent tourists. A keen observer and cataloguer of plants, birds, minerals and animals, Pennant corresponded with a trans-continental network of natural scientists (Linnaeus, Simon Pallas, Joseph Banks, Gilbert White), and was similarly well-connected with leading British antiquarians (William Borlase, Francis Grose, Richard Gough). Frequently cited as witness or authority across a wide range of disciplines, Pennant’s texts have seldom been themselves the focus of critical attention. There is as yet no biography of Pennant, nor any edition of his prolific correspondence with many of the leading minds of the European Enlightenment. The ‘Tours’ were widely read and much imitated. As annotated copies reveal, readers were far from passive in their responses to the text, and ‘local knowledge’ would occasionally be summoned to challenge or correct them. But Pennant indisputably helped bring about a richer, more complex understanding of the multiple histories and cultures of Britain at a time when ‘Britishness’ was itself a fragile and developing concept. Because the ‘Tours’ drew on a vast network of informants (often incorporating material wholesale), they are, as texts, fascinatingly multi-voiced: many of the period’s political tensions run through them. This volume of eleven essays seeks to address the comparative neglect of Pennant’s travel writing by bringing together researchers from literary criticism, art history, Celtic studies, archaeology and natural history. Attentive to the visual as well as textual aspects of his topographical enquiries, it demonstrates how much there is to be said about the cross-currents (some pulling in quite contrary directions) in Pennant’s work. In so doing they rehabilitate a neglected aspect of the Enlightenment in relation to questions of British identity, offering a new assessment of an important chapter in the development of domestic travel writing. Readership: The academic readership for this volume extends across a broad range of subject areas, including Enlightenment history, Celtic studies, British Romanticism, the history of natural history and art history. The essays are informative and accessible to the educated general reader.

• Item Type: Edited Books
• Status: Published
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Leask, Professor Nigel
• College/School: College of Arts & Humanities > School of Critical Studies > English Literature
• Publisher: Anthem Press
• ISBN: 9781783086535

Related URLs

• University of Glasgow Library Catalogue