Mixed metal mordant dyeing of wool using root extract of Rheum emodi (Indian Rhubarb/Dolu)

Khan, S. A., Islam, S.-u., Shahid, M. , Khan, M. I., Yusuf, M., Rather, L. J., Khan, M. A. and Mohammad, F. (2015) Mixed metal mordant dyeing of wool using root extract of Rheum emodi (Indian Rhubarb/Dolu). Journal of Natural Fibers, 12(3), pp. 243-255. (doi: 10.1080/15440478.2014.919893)

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Abstract

In the present study, the root extract of Rheum emodi (Indian Rhubarb/Dolu/Revandchini) has been used as a natural dye to develop a variety of harmonizing natural shades on woolen yarn using combination of ecofriendly mixed metal mordants. Dyeings were carried out in neutral acidic, and alkaline medium using 0.5%–5% dye concentrations pre-treated with (4.5% iron + 0.1% tin), (2.5% iron + 0.5% tin), and (0.5% iron + 0.9% tin) mordant combinations. A total of 54 shades have been developed by varying the amount of dye and percentage combination of mordants. The hue of color ranged from reddish-brown, greenish-yellow to dark yellow. The color of dyed woolen yarns was investigated in terms of color strength (K/S), CIELab, CIELch values. Fastness properties (light, washing, and rub/crocking) of dyed woolen yarn samples were also assessed.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Shahid, Dr Mohammad
Authors: Khan, S. A., Islam, S.-u., Shahid, M., Khan, M. I., Yusuf, M., Rather, L. J., Khan, M. A., and Mohammad, F.
College/School:College of Arts & Humanities > School of Culture and Creative Arts > History of Art
Journal Name:Journal of Natural Fibers
Publisher:Taylor & Francis
ISSN:1544-0478
ISSN (Online):1544-046X
Published Online:07 May 2015

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