Identifying T cell receptors from high-throughput sequencing: dealing with promiscuity in TCRα and TCRβ pairing

Lee, E. S. , Thomas, P. G., Mold, J. E. and Yates, A. J. (2017) Identifying T cell receptors from high-throughput sequencing: dealing with promiscuity in TCRα and TCRβ pairing. PLoS Computational Biology, 13(1), e1005313. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005313) (PMID:28103239) (PMCID:PMC5289640)

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Abstract

Characterisation of the T cell receptors (TCR) involved in immune responses is important for the design of vaccines and immunotherapies for cancer and autoimmune disease. The specificity of the interaction between the TCR heterodimer and its peptide-MHC ligand derives largely from the juxtaposed hypervariable CDR3 regions on the TCRα and TCRβ chains, and obtaining the paired sequences of these regions is a standard for functionally defining the TCR. A brute force approach to identifying the TCRs in a population of T cells is to use high-throughput single-cell sequencing, but currently this process remains costly and risks missing small clones. Alternatively, CDR3α and CDR3β sequences can be associated using their frequency of co-occurrence in independent samples, but this approach can be confounded by the sharing of CDR3α and CDR3β across clones, commonly observed within epitope-specific T cell populations. The accurate, exhaustive, and economical recovery of TCR sequences from such populations therefore remains a challenging problem. Here we describe an algorithm for performing frequency-based pairing (ALPHABETR) that accommodates CDR3α- and CDR3β-sharing, cells expressing two TCRα chains, and multiple forms of sequencing error. The algorithm also yields accurate estimates of clonal frequencies

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Lee, Edward Seungho and Yates, Professor Andrew
Authors: Lee, E. S., Thomas, P. G., Mold, J. E., and Yates, A. J.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
Journal Name:PLoS Computational Biology
Publisher:Public Library of Science
ISSN:1553-734X
ISSN (Online):1553-7358
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2017 Lee et al.
First Published:First published in PLoS Computational Biology 13(1): e1005313
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
673361Modeling the development, age structure and maintenance of T cell populationsAndrew YatesNational Institute of Health (USA) (NIH(US))R01AI093870III -IMMUNOLOGY
641971Arthritis Research UK Chair in Rheumatology - Meston BequestIain McInnesArthritis Research UK (ARUK)20769III -IMMUNOLOGY