Synchrony & chaos in patchy ecosystems

Hillary, R.H. and Bees, M.A. (2004) Synchrony & chaos in patchy ecosystems. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 66(6), pp. 1909-1931. (doi: 10.1016/j.bulm.2004.05.006)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulm.2004.05.006

Abstract

The apparent synchronisation of spatially discrete populations is a well documented phenomenon. However, it is not clear what the governing mechanisms are for this synchrony, and whether they are robust over a range of environmental conditions and patch specific population dynamic behaviours. In this paper, we explore two (possibly interacting) modes of coupling, and investigate their theoretically discernible, and perhaps even experimentally measurable, signatures. To aid us in this investigation we employ a planktonic example system, with direct application to plankton patchiness. Furthermore, we address the role of chaos in complex spatio-temporal dynamics; we find that chaos associated with funnel attractors can play a distinguished role, over dynamics less sensitive to small variations, in being more susceptible to generalised synchronisation (such as phase synchronisation) in the presence of small local parameter variation. This is in contrast to the case for coupled systems with identical dynamics, and suggests that non-identically coupled systems are more vulnerable to global extinction events when exhibiting funnel-type chaotic dynamics.

Item Type:Articles
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Bees, Dr Martin
Authors: Hillary, R.H., and Bees, M.A.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Mathematics and Statistics > Mathematics
Journal Name:Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
ISSN:0092-8240
ISSN (Online):1522-9602
Published Online:17 June 2006

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